Individual assignment Essay Example for Free

Singular task Essay Remark on the value of the paper which is contending for a different HRM model for Oman? It is fundamental to have an interesting HRM model particular for Oman because of barely any significant reasons. The primary explanation is the social impact and there is connection between the HRM and the social standards, qualities, morals and rules. Second, the social perspectives must be regarded while considering about HR theory. In any case, the monetary conditions are significantly significant as there is a solid connection between the financial conditions and the HR strategy. Toward the end, I can quickly say that there must be an extraordinary and one of a kind HRM model for Oman because of the uncommon conditions that made this nation an alternate case. 2. Do you think (in light of the contention brought up in the paper) a particular HRM Model for the Saudi Arabia can be pushed? In the event that truly, how and why? What ought to be its constituents and why? How it will be unique in relation to the Western Model? I trust it is ideal plan to have a particular HRM model for Saudi Arabia. I assume this can accomplish a great deal to benefit the Saudi market. The recommended HRM for Saudi must place a few things into thought, for example, the way of life, foundations, and industry area. At the point when we think about the way of life, the HRM model must be reasonable for the basic qualities, standards of conduct, customs, impact of weight gatherings ,suspicions that shape managers’ observations, experiences and outlooks, the executives style, which means of work and qualities, individual demeanors, mentalities and habits, ways to deal with social decent variety, match to the association culture. As to, the HRM model must adapt to following foundations; National work laws, worker's guilds, legislative issues, instructive and professional preparing set-up, work showcase, proficient bodies, universal establishments, industry without anyone else, employers’ league, counseling associations, situation associations, exchange bodies, government organizations, nearby specialists, willful bodies. Notwithstanding thinking about the establishments, the HRM model must facilitate with the accompanying modern areas; Common systems, business rationale and objectives, guidelines and standards,sector-explicit information, casual and formal benchmarking, cross-part co-activity, regular advancements in business tasks, work or ability necessities, merger action, workforce portability, capital versatility. Toward the end, The HRM for the Saudi market ought to be not quite the same as the Western market in assortment of ways since it must adapt to the Saudi culture, and financial and political conditions. 3. Mellahi and Budhwar (2006) and numerous others are of the view that there is nothing of the sort as a Middle Eastern HRM model and the current powers forming HRM in this district will prompt more disparity than combination between and inside these nations (GCC and Middle East) soon, Comment. The Middle East district is a moderate social and strict territory that developed at just a large portion of the pace of other creating nations during the 1990s. Various factors, for example, basic uneven characters, the supposed revile of normal culture and strict clashes, are featured for the moderate monetary advancement in the Middle East. So also, Abed (2003) distinguishes five fundamental driver keeping down the financial development of the Middle East for example slacking political changes, predominant open area; immature money related markets; high exchange limitation and unseemly trade systems. aside from these , a portion of the others factors incorporate the absence of reconciliation into the worldwide economy; developing joblessness rates; shut economies, over-strength on the oil area; absence of privatization and the shortcoming of nearby enterprising societies. Up until this point, most nations in the Middle Eastern area appear fixation on the advancement of their (HR). The oil-delivering nations in the GCC district need to decrease their reliance on the oil area and create different areas, for example, assembling, horticulture or administrations, and these need gifted HR. Furthermore, then again, the non-oil-creating nations of the locale as of now depend on effective HR. Taking everything into account, there is requirement for more examination for understanding the elements of a particular Omani HRM model and the learning picked up will unquestionably add to improve the individuals the executives capacity and its job in accomplishing hierarchical execution and greatness in Oman.

Helen of troy willing resident

Helen of troy willing occupant The subject of whether Helen is a willing occupant or a hostage inhabitant of Troy is clarified in The Iliad, Book III. I accept that Helen is a hostage inhabitant of Troy. With the assistance of Aphroditâ ª, Alexandros lures Helen, and she incidentally experiences passionate feelings for him. He at that point diverts her from her home in Lacedaimon. At the point when the battling begins, it has little effect on Helen, yet then Iris educates her that Alexandros and Menelaos are going to battle for her. This makes Helen come out of the daze of affection and she feels hopeless and amazingly achy to visit the family. She misses her significant other Menelaos, whom she genuinely cherishes, just as her loved ones back home in Lacedaimon. It is a direct result of Aphroditâ ª, Helen has remained with Alexandros so long and laid with him in bed.When Iris, delivery person of the divine beings, reveals to Helen that Alexandros and Melelaos are going to battle for her, she responds with distr ess and regret.DTM Alexandros Margaritis

Risk Assessment & Safe Systesm Of Work

Whitelee Wind Farm is a Scottish Power offices arranged on Eaglesham Moor, exactly 17 miles from Glasgow downtown area. This is the biggest breeze ranch in Europe flaunting 140 breeze turbines. Scottish Power have present a guided voyage through this site, where guests are indicated the turbines and the numerous lakes that a spread all through the site. A portion of the water from the lakes is utilized to gracefully the encompassing territory with drinking water. Scottish Water who recently claimed the field specified that contamination of the water course was not adequate, and on the off chance that Scottish Power were to present a visit, at that point a contamination free strategy for transport was required. Scottish force bought one of three electric transports which were worked for Strathclyde Public Transport (SPT) by Smiths Electric Vehicles. SPT never utilized these transports. The transport utilized on the Whitelee site is fueled by 54 lead corrosive gel batteries, masterminded in two equal banks of 27. These batteries are situated inside the transport undercarriage. Precisely the transport is a standard plan, with the ordinary front wishbone and back trailing arm suspension. The stopping mechanism is air over pressure driven, joining an air enacted spring stacked safeguard stopping brake. It is the force train that is controlled by the lead corrosive gel batteries and the auxiliary frameworks are fueled by two 12V hard core business vehicle batteries which associated in arrangement will give the necessary 24V to control the subordinate frameworks, Table 1 shows the force prerequisites and utilization paces of these segments. Hazard Assessment The accompanying pages fuse a danger agenda, chance evaluation and safe frameworks of work for the utilization of the transport at the Whitelee office. The danger agenda was finished to frame a subjective hazard appraisal featuring the where and why an episode was probably going to happen. The data accumulated from the agenda was then used to aggregate the hazard evaluation. The dangers were ordered agreeing the probability of event and the seriousness of the conceivable injury. The dangers were scored from 1 to 25, where 1 shows there is no characteristic hazard associated with the undertaking, and 25 demonstrates this assignment to be exceptionally perilous and could bring about deadly or crippling injury. The hazard register has a duplicate of the scoring component at the base of the page. From this a Safe System of Work was agreed to cut off as a guide diary. This feature the striking purposes of the hazard register to guarantee danger of injury is kept to a base. Safe System of Work In arranging any Safe System of Work, the accompanying advances give a genuine case of what focuses should be inspected. * The undertaking o What is the work being done o What pro instruments are utilized o Who will carry out the responsibility * Hazards related with the errand o From tooling o From plant and other gear o From substances * Risk Assessment o Assess dangers emerging from the errand * Define a sheltered technique for work o Break task down into singular parts o Specify safe technique o Produce reported work guidelines * Implementation and activity o Ensure individuals from staff doing the assignment are enough prepared o Record preparing o Carryout standard checks and re-evaluate as proper On account of the transport, I have recognized two unique errands, the first being the day by day support, the other being the really driving of the transport on the visit. The perils related with the undertakings are reliant on which errand is being completed. The accompanying pages are model Safe Systems of Work for the day by day upkeep of the transport and for driving the transport on a visit.

My hobby which is driving Essay Essay Example

My interest which is driving Essay Cause you ever to obtain that drive to simply flee? Or on the other hand like you are going to explode with choler for no ground? Ever feel like you are so overwhelmed with work from school that you need to suspend school. simply for a moment? These are for the most part driving forces actuated by accentuation. We as a whole discover approaches to escape so as to earn ourselves. regardless of whether it is only for a little league. I live in a level in Brooklyn and part a resting room with my little sister which is a massive accentuation factor in my life. I didn’t have numerous alternatives when I was a youthful juvenile. Where was a youthful miss like me expected to travel when I had bounty? Open travel neer engaged me. I wasn’t old bounty to drive yet. so the solitary thing I could make was travel outside and hang out on the square with my region companions. We will compose a custom article test on My side interest which is driving Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on My interest which is driving Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on My leisure activity which is driving Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In any case, I longed to be off without anyone else one time in a piece and going for a long strolls on cool winter yearss simply didn’t cut it. I couldn’t deferral to turn up so I could only take off and go forward when I genuinely felt the interest. on the other hand of residual spot in a topographic point where a fight will undoubtedly hinder out. At that point I turned 17 my granddad chose to learn me how to drive. Following thing I realized I had my permit and I was away! My life had changed completely. It was currently my start of accentuation lightening. what's more, on that it empowered me to spread out my cultural life by going to progressively topographic brings up of Brooklyn where the gathering scene was all the more engaging. Presently I could get in my grandpa’s old auto and trim through the air at tickle pinking speeds with the air current in my hair and my stone music impacting. I was completely liberated. Everybody has their little technique for relaxing and slacken uping and drive is mine. Jeff Greenwald gave an extraordinary representation in Health magazine when he talked about Zen drive. He said that the inclination starts the moment you enter your auto. furthermore, settle yourself†¦at that point the auto turns into an expansion of yourself. Your tires should encounter like the underside of your shoe. what's more, the back view reflect turns into your third oculus. This is correctly how I discharge such repressed strained quality. My auto and I intertwine into one and I disregard what I was making previously. I don’t consider my completion. every one of that issues is the thing that I am making at that minute. I concede I do on crossroads take my choler out on the course yet I could NEVER set individual else’s life at intrigue. That’s why I am typically out driving at eldritch hours of the dim when there isn’t numerous others out at that place on the course with me. I like to surge. I like to go on the New York road and push that hapless hawk of my granddad Buick past its limits. I may neer hold driven quicker than 100 detail mis a hr. be that as it may, I think I’ll spare the quicker speeds for the twenty-four hours I become a race auto driver. Blending to the site of Department of Motor Vehicles of New York State there are 3. 327. 441 authorized drivers in NYC in 2003. I am one of those drivers. Perhaps I am non the solitary 1 that likes to drive to such an extent. Yet, I attempt to be capable in light of the fact that New York City is by all accounts celebrated for terrible drivers and only on the grounds that I am cautious doesn’t mean the feline next me is. I state feline in light of the fact that a typical generalization is that grown-up females are monstrous drivers contrasted with work powers I figure everybody ought to have the option to do their ain judgments only after they have evaluated the realities. Orchestrating to the DMV of the State of New York in the twelvemonth 2001. work powers matured 18-24 were answerable for multiple occasions the total of lethal car collisions as grown-up females matured 18-24. Auto collisions are a chilling thing to see yet non something I put a clump of thought into when I first got my permit. however, seeing a figure like 422 human passings of juvenile work powers and grown-up females in NYC completely isn’t something I trifle with. The second way drive has affected my life has been by leting me to go further with more ease and in comfort. Having a permit removes my dependance on others. I can name my companions ; get them. also, push to a nine in the city on some random dull without holding to stress over trusting on individual else or about taking the train delinquently at dim. Blending to the MTA New York City Transit motivation. the F train which would as a rule take me about a hr to procure to Manhattan from Brooklyn. runs each 20 proceedingss on late darks and ends of the week. Yet, the same number of you may hold encountered this does non as often as possible end up being the example. I have sat tight for a few hours now and again and when Us are returning from a nine or cantina and have a couple of beverages in you. I question you are in no temper to hold up that long. That’s when some may fall back to taking a taxi. however, non everybody could bear the cost of that extravagance. what's more, taxi menus can include in the event that you go out frequently. Despite the fact that I do hold to pay the fiscal benefit of staying calm when I drive. I really don’t head since it is non the majority of import thing known to mankind to me. At the point when I drive I control sensibly much everything. the solitary thing past my forces is traffic on the streets however with experience you realize there are plentifulness of approaches to evade it. Fundamentally I am substance to cognize that I will ever hold the course to rescue me from apathy and hurt. I will everlastingly be enjoying the pleasances of driving. what's more, no 1 will ever have the option to take that off from me. In any event I trust non.

Gender Equality in the Workplace Example

Gender Equality in the Workplace Example Gender Equality in the Workplace â€" Research Paper Example > ?Gender Equality In The Workplace Gender equality, just as racial equality, is a subject of immense discussion in the modern society. It is notable that the human civilization has survived on imbalanced power structures such as gender inequality. In this case, the society confers more advantages to a certain group of people than it confers to another group of people. Gender inequality has historically favored men against women. This explains why a significant part of the gender debate is dominated by female empowerment rather than empowerment of every gender. It is arguable that the corporate sector still practices some form of prejudice against women in the workforce in spite of advancement in female empowerment. Indeed, there is a glass ceiling for women in the workplace. It is essential to highlight that most corporations have only allowed female empowerment out of pressure. This is visible in Newsweek’s magazine case whereby young female employees rose against the company’s treatment of women (Bennett and Ellison 1). When companies submit to such pressures, they are least likely to internalize the sense of having an equal workplace. The rise of corporate branding has led companies to participate in noble activities for profits and image purposes. This mode of corporate thought system overrides the real sense of having gender equality in the workplace (Connolly 78). Corporations have realized that having an image of gender balance in their workforce reinforces the corporate responsibility tag. In turn, such corporations do not examine the details involved in the meritocracy of work. Women have unsolved problems in their homes that constrain their career advancement goals (Nemko 1). It is essential to note that nurturing and care giving has been primarily bestowed upon women. This does not accord them enough capacity to advance in their careers. For instance, because women hold the burden of pregnancy and give birth to children, they naturally receive the responsibility of care giving. An empowered woman, at the motherly level, does not possess the empowerment to debate nurturing balance roles with their husbands. This is because women are incapacitated against a societal attitude that exclusively bestow nurturing roles upon women. Firms, unfortunately, have not placed such considerations when giving promotions and awarding management positions to employees. On the other hand, in spite of social advancement, men are still free from care giving duties that consume a significant time of women. “Men, therefore, gain an upper hand in acquiring pay raises and prom otions because they are constantly in the workforce, ” (Gregory 96). The modern workplace has not placed adequate mechanism to place this consideration when evaluating women. Besides, watchdog groups are least likely to pay attention to such details when assessing gender imbalance in work places. In addition, men have flipped the workplace gender’s debate to reflect their needs. Denial of gender imbalance in pay and work conditions is akin to denial of racism in the contemporary society. In this sense, most men feel that they have given enough for women not to complain. In turn, most men do not look at the glass ceiling as a real phenomenon. Besides, men do not recognize that equality in pay and promotions is an entitlement rather than a privilege to women. The idea of liberal markets, democracy, and meritocracy propose that a person, regardless of one’s sex or gender, should earn commensurately to one’s skills and efforts. Men, however, do not recognize this entitlement in women. The workplace should realize that women’s attitudes emanate from the society where they have grown. Quast mentions given myths that individuals hold on gender equality. “According to studies throughout Europe, women in most European countries still prefer to “marry up” to a man who is better educated and earns more money, ” (Quast 1). These attitudes explain why even highly educated women are highly likely to choose low-end jobs in companies. Such women believe that they are incapable of providing for themselves. It is unfair to blame women for possessing such lackluster attitudes despite the fact that they grow up in real societies that instill the notions in them. Most scientific research shows that individuals are products of their nurturing. “When people highlight women’s attitudes as products of their biological predispositions, the society abandons the role of helping the woman rise the corporate ladder, ” (Giele and Stebbins 124). In essence, the existence of the glass ceiling in the workplace is real. This is demonstrable in the wage gap between women and men of equal skills. In spite of notable advancement in women empowerment, corporations still need to pay attention to details as regards gender imbalances. It is crucial to emphasize that the modern workplace has not integrated the biological and social differences between men and women in awarding promotions and pay raises. This is because most women are constrained from the domestic front. In spite of their educational advancement, the society still needs to pay attention to cultural attitudes instilled in women, which bar them from effectively competing with men. Works cited Bennett, Jessica, and Jesse Ellison. ‘Young women, Newsweek, and sexism. ’ Newsweek. 21 March, 2014. Web. October 22, 2014. Connolly, Sean. Gender equality. North Mankato, MN: Smart Apple Media, 2006. Print. Giele, Janet, and Leslie Stebbins. Women and equality in the workplace: a reference handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2003. Print. Gregory, Raymond F. women and workplace discrimination: overcoming barriers to gender equality. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press, 2003. Print. Nemko, Marty. ‘The real reason so few women are in the boardroom. ’ MartyNemko. 2014. Web. October 22, 2014. Quast, Lisa. ‘Debunking myths of gender equality: are personal choices and preferences what's really holding women back from achieving parity at work? ’ Forbes. 14 March, 2014. Web. October 22, 2014.

Resume Examples Writing Tips for 2019

When you're looking for a job, one of the best things you can do is focus on differentiation. To achieve this, put yourself in the shoes of the hiring manager who will review your application. What does their day look like? How many resumes have they gone through? How much pressure are they under to recruit someone for that role? Imagine how HR specialists see things like "one-sentence resumes" and resumes that use a different font for every line. Sounds outlandish, doesn't it? Still, candidates make these mistakes frequently, as this CareerBuilder survey reveals. (Keep that link handy—we'll reference it a few times in this post.) Related: Your resume formats guide for 2019 When you look at your application from a hiring manager's perspective, you learn how to: build a resume that stands out from the rest. highlight your experience in a way that applies to the role you're pursuing. find the right match between their needs and yours, so you get to the next recruitment stage. It helps to see good resume examples you can use for inspiration or as a template for your own creation. They help you build a more effective resume—and do it faster, so you don't miss any important job opportunities. Here are the most effective writing tips you can use to make your application compelling and effective. This rundown also packs in some great resume examples you can use right away. Resume writing guide: 12 tips that make you a top candidate The best resume examples reveal a difference in mindset. As you'll see, many of them include a combination of the elements outlined below, ready for you to use. Before you dig in, remember this: Your resume is not a formality, nor is it a power play. It's the first step towards building a trusting relationship with your potential employer. Your resume is not a formality, nor is it a power play. The best resume examples reveal a difference in mindset. [Click to tweet ] Now, let's see what you should focus on in your resume. 1. Keep it short and relevant Everyone's busy, so follow this simple rule: Avoid fluff and filler details in your resume. Apply these simple writing tips to make your writing clear and to the point: Never use a section when a paragraph will do. Never use a paragraph when a sentence will do. Never use a sentence when a phrase will do. Never use a phrase when a word will do. This way, a long resume won't feel overwhelming to read, and a short one will better emphasize what qualifies you for the open position. Include these main sections in your resume to make an impression. Use a headline as your pitch to differentiate yourself from other applicants. Red creative resume template List up-to-date, professional contact info (not your teenaged @yahoo.com email) and make it easy for the recruiter to get in touch. Source: SlideShare Feature your education to provide context and show what type of background you have. Emphasize your experience to give your employer a relevant overview of how compatible you are with the role they're hiring for. Source: SlideShare Mention activities where you used or developed your leadership skills to point out your potential in this area. Include skills (hard & soft) and certifications that prove your commitment to constant professional and personal development. What you do matters—but how you do it separates professionals from amateurs. Keep that in mind as you build your new resume template. 2. Make it about your future employer Instead of just writing about what you want to highlight about yourself, try addressing your employer's needs. Look at the job description and match your experience to what they're looking for. Honesty is the best policy, as 75% of hiring managers have caught a lie on a resume, according to CareerBuilder. 3. Update your contact details to 2019 Your email service provider reveals how adept you are with technology. Even if you're applying for a non-technical role, ditching your old Yahoo email address benefits you. HR managers say it too: 35% of them find an unprofessional email address off-putting. Including your phone number and current address are standard, so go the extra step: Link to your LinkedIn profile, personal blog or website. Remember to be mindful of what you share on social media and everywhere online. If you're going to the next recruitment stage, your employer will most likely google you. When's the last time you did that yourself? (Yes, we are giving you permission.) Gray mid-level resume template 4. Be specific about your experience Results speak for themselves, so you definitely want to highlight them in your resume. Think like a data analyst and describe your accomplishments in numbers. A resume expert reveals what a perfect resume looks like Avoid vague phrasing such as "handled project management." Instead, phrase it closer to this: "owned the project management process that delivered [results] to X customers on time and on budget." More than a third of hiring managers consider a resume without quantifiable results bad form. 5. Give your skills a visual dimension CareerBuilder's report discovered that "39% of hiring managers said they spend less than a minute looking at a resume, and 23% spend less than 30 seconds." You only have a few seconds to make an impression, so maximize that with a professional touch. The most eye-catching resume templates include a visual scale for displaying your proficiency in various areas. Here are two examples that do it well: Timeline & infographic resume template Source: Dribbble 6. Prove your commitment to continuous growth Two of the essential skills worth mastering in 2019 and beyond are: the ability to learn constantly. the flexibility to adapt to new challenges. These traits are part of the growth mindset. Employers value this mindset because many of them believe in hiring for attitude and training for skills. Even if you're under-qualified, proving you're eager to learn can compensate for your lack of experience. List professional certifications relevant for the position you're applying for and show you have a growth mindset. 7. Highlight personal projects that helped you evolve What we do outside work shapes us as professionals just as much as our job influences our personal development. It's 2019, so upholding an artificial separation between the two doesn't make sense (it never did). Use your volunteering experience and your hobbies to show how you cross-pollinate your know-how and skills to evolve as a professional. 8. Make your resume clickable Unless you're sending a printed resume, there's no reason to dismiss the advantages of PDF and other electronic formats. An interactive application puts you ahead of the pack and guides recruiting managers to all your online assets. Link to your articles, blog, website, portfolio, or even your social media channels if they speak to the role you're trying to fill. Source: Dribbble 9. Build in social proof To get the hiring manager's or HR assistant's trust, use testimonials that support your expertise and work ethic. Pull the most relevant LinkedIn recommendations you have and integrate them directly into your resume. Do you have none? Ask past managers and colleagues to leave one. Better yet, pay it forward and send them recommendations, creating the context for reciprocity. Source: Dribbble If you have side-projects you're proud of, list the brand names you worked with. Include screenshots, comments, and any other nice things people said about you and your abilities. 10. Tailor your resume to the industry and role you're applying for The level of creativity you can apply to your resume depends on your field of expertise. For example, resume samples from finance or law reveal more conservative approaches. You can still use all the tips listed above, but keep your resume design simple and unpretentious. Black & white resume template Focus on different aspects of your expertise and abilities if you're applying for a management role versus an individual contributor. This will significantly improve your chances. When everyone submits the same resume for every opening, yours will surely attract more attention. 11. Ditch your dusty template With so many professional resume examples to choose from, empower yourself to build an application that helps you shine. This is your chance to build your own micro-brand. Here's how you do it: Choose an eye-catching template that's easy to scan. Use color to make it yours—stick to 2-3 colors and keep it simple. Creative infographic resume template Lay out the details in a way that's both professional and thoughtful. Choose fonts that are simple and easy on the eyes. Make sure it looks good both on desktop and mobile. Source: Dribbble Use language that feels natural and authentic without going to extremes (too formal or too informal). When you pay attention to the details, you show your employer that you're a professional in every way. You can also experiment with a non-traditional resume and use an infographic, video, or even a social media format. Source: Dribbble For example, one candidate set up a website, inviting their future employer to a webinar with the following call to action: "Register for the Free Webinar on Why You Should Hire Me." He also used free credits from various ad platforms to target employees at the company he wanted to work for. And the results? Here's how he tells the story: Being someone with almost no actual experience in inbound marketing and no college degree applying to a startup that invented inbound marketing in a city where they could recruit at will from Harvard, MIT, and other top schools — I never actually thought that I'd get hired here. This was actually quite liberating for me! It meant that I could do whatever weird things I wanted to do. Since I wasn't going to get hired anyways, it didn't really matter if people thought I was bizarre or were irritated by me not going through the normal channels. So I built a basic (and terribly optimized, now that I know what I'm doing) landing page at HireMeHubSpot.com and used free credits for AdWords, Facebook Ads, and LinkedIn Ads to target HubSpot employees to "Register for the Free Webinar on Why You Should Hire Me." 3 hours and 26 minutes after I pushed the ads live I got a call from their recruiter. As Sam proves, a little creativity goes a long way. Source: HubSpot 12. Get feedback and improve it After spending so much time working on your resume, you might be too close to the fire and miss crucial details. Ask friends, mentors or other peers to look at your resume and give you feedback. They'll help you see blind spots, add missing information, and even tell you if you're overdoing it or under-representing yourself. Also, if you have a friend who works in HR or management, their input could reveal useful angles to include in your resume. Tap into your circle of friends and acquaintances and harness the power of constructive feedback. Resume examples that show you how to organize information Start with a headline and use this phrase to point out your value as a candidate. Blue cityscape resume template Include a profile statement. This is a summary that talks about your abilities, experience, and goals relevant for the role you're applying for. Minimal photo resume template For your professional background, reverse-chronological order works best. What you did up to the present moment matters more to an employer than your first job, so keep this in mind. Minimal resume template Choose a functional approach to highlight your skills and accomplishments. Candidates sometimes choose this instead of outlining work history in reverse chronological order. Airy icons infographic resume template Naturally, you can also combine the two techniques. When you write about your experience, touch on these key aspects: What you did (task, project, etc.) How you did it (strategy, tactics, tools, skills, motivations) Who you did it with (peers, superiors, external service providers, etc.) Results that came out of it (numbers, impact, your contribution) Think like a marketer: Look at similar openings on job boards or LinkedIn and make a list of keywords relevant to the position you're looking to fill. Incorporate those keywords into your resume in a way that shows you speak their language and understand your employer's needs. Use bullet points and short paragraphs to organize the details on your resume and make it easy to scan. Short phrases help keep your writing clear and to the point. A quarter of HR specialists consider long paragraphs to be instant deal-breakers. Tinted cityscape resume template Remember to do a thorough grammar check, as 77% of hiring managers list typos and bad grammar as deal-breakers. Focus on action verbs and avoid passive voice as much as possible. You want your resume to inspire energy and drive, not to feel dull and cold. Now that your toolkit is ready, find the perfect resume template and take your application to the next level.

Model College Application Essay Fictional Character

The model essay below comes from Eileen in response to a question that is no longer part of the Common Application: Describe a character in fiction, a historical figure, or a creative work (as in art, music, science, etc.) that has had an influence on you, and explain that influence. That said, the essay works beautifully for the 2018-19 Common Application as well. It could, of course, work with Option #7, topic of your choice. But it also works nicely with Option #1: Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. Eileens essay, as youll see, is very much about her identity, for being a wallflower is an essential part of who she is. Eileen applied to four New York colleges that vary widely in size, mission and personality: Alfred University, Cornell University, SUNY Geneseo and the University of Buffalo. At the end of this article, youll find the results of her college search. WallflowerI wasnt unfamiliar with the word. It was something I remembered hearing since I was able to grasp the fine art of polysyllabic language. Of course, in my experience, it had always been subtly laced with negativity. They told me that it wasnt something I was supposed to be. They told me to socialize more —  okay, maybe they had a point there — but to open up to strangers I didnt know from Adam? Apparently, yes, that was exactly what I was to do. I had to put myself out there, or something. They told me I couldnt be a wallflower. Wallflower was unnatural. Wallflower was wrong. So my impressionable younger self tried her best not to see the inherent beauty in the word. I wasnt supposed to see it; no one else did. I was terrified to recognize its rightness. And that was where Charlie came in.Before I get any further, I feel obligated to mention that Charlie is not real. I question whether that makes a difference —  it shouldnt, really. Fictional, factua l, or seven-dimensional, his influence in my life is indisputable. But, to give credit where credit is overwhelmingly due, he comes from the brilliant mind of Stephen Chbosky, from the universe of his novel, The Perks of Being a Wallflower. In a series of anonymous letters to an unknown friend, Charlie tells his story of life, love, and high school: of skirting the fringes of life and of learning to make the leap. And from the first sentences, I was drawn to Charlie. I understood him. I was him. He was me. I felt acutely his fears of entering high school, his just-barely-perceptible separation from the rest of the student body, because these fears were mine as well.What I didnt have, the singular distinction between this character and myself, was his vision. Even from the very beginning, Charlies innocence and naivetà © gave him an unparalleled ability to see beauty in everything and to acknowledge it without hesitation, exactly as Id longed to allow myself to do. I had been scared to be the only one to value being a wallflower. But with Charlie came the promise that I wasnt alone. When I saw that he could see what I wanted to see, I suddenly found that I could see it, too. He showed me that the true beauty in being a wallflower was the ability to acknowledge freely that beauty, to embrace it for everything it was while still managing to put myself out there on a level I hadnt thought myself capable. Charlie taught me not conformity, but the honest, open expression of myself, free from the vise-like fear of being judged by my peers. He told me that sometimes, they were wrong. Sometimes, it was okay to be a wallflower. Wallflower was beautiful. Wallflower was right.And for that, Charlie, I am forever in your debt. Discussion of Eileens Admissions Essay The Topic The minute we read her title, we know that Eileen has chosen an unusual and perhaps risky topic. In truth, the topic is one of the reasons to  love this essay. So many college applicants think their essay needs to focus on some monumental accomplishment. After all, to get admitted to a highly selective college one needs to have single-handedly rebuilt a hurricane-ravaged island or weaned a major city from fossil fuels, right? Obviously not. Eileen tends to be quiet, thoughtful, and observant. These are not bad traits. Not all college applicants need to have the type of exuberant personality that can psych up a gymnasium full of students. Eileen knows who she is and who she is not. Her essay focuses on an important character in fiction who helped her be comfortable with her own personality and inclinations. Eileen is a wallflower, and she is proud of it. Eileens essay readily acknowledges the negative connotations bound up in the term wallflower, but she uses the essay to turn those negatives into positives. By the essays end, the reader feels that this wallflower could fill an important role within a campus community. A healthy campus has all types of students including those who are reserved. The Tone Eileen may be a wallflower, but she clearly has a sprightly mind. The essay takes its subject matter seriously, but it also has no shortage of wit and humor. Eileen takes a self-deprecating jab at herself for needing to socialize more, and she plays with the idea of what is real in her second paragraph. Her language is often informal and conversational. At the same time, Eileen is never flip or dismissive in her essay. She takes the essay prompt seriously, and she convincingly shows that fictional Charlie had a profound influence on her life. Eileen strikes that difficult balance between playfulness and seriousness. The result is an essay that is substantive but also a pleasure to read. The Writing Eileen has accomplished an impressive task by covering her topic so well in under 500 words. There is no slow warm-up or broad introduction at the start of the essay. Her first sentence, in fact, relies on the essays title to make sense. Eileen jumps into her topic immediately, and immediately the reader is drawn in with her. The variety of the prose also helps keep the reader engaged as Eileen makes frequent shifts between complex and simple sentences. We move from a phrase like the fine art of polysyllabic language to a deceptively simple string of three-word sentences: I understood him. I was him. He was me. The reader recognizes that Eileen has an excellent ear for the language, and the essays pacing and rhetorical shifts work well. If there is one criticism to offer, its that the language is a little abstract at times. Eileen focuses on beauty in her third paragraph, but the exact nature of that beauty is not clearly defined. At other times the use of imprecise language is actually effective — the essay opens and closes with reference to a mysterious they. The pronoun has no antecedent, but Eileen is abusing grammar deliberately here. They is everyone who is not her. They are the people who dont value a wallflower. They are the force against which Eileen has struggled. Final Thoughts While Im a wallflower may be a conversation stopper at a social event, Eileens essay is remarkably successful. By the time we finish the essay, we cant help but admire Eileens honesty, self-awareness, sense of humor, and writing ability. The essay has accomplished its most important task — we have a strong sense of who Eileen is, and she seems like the type of person who would be an asset to our campus community. Remember what is at stake here — the admissions officers are looking for students who will be part of their community. Do we want Eileen to be part of our community? Absolutely. The Results of Eileens College Search Eileen wanted to be in Western New York State, so she applied to four colleges:  Alfred University,  Cornell University,  SUNY Geneseo  and the  University of Buffalo. All schools are selective, although they vary greatly in personality. Buffalo is a large  public university, SUNY Geneseo is a public liberal arts college, Cornell is a large  private university  and member of the Ivy League, and Alfred is a small private university. Eileens essay is clearly strong, as were her test scores and high school record. Because of this winning combination, Eileens college search was highly successful. As the table below shows, she was accepted at every school to which she applied. Her final decision was not an easy one. She was tempted by the prestige that comes with attending an Ivy League institution, but she ultimately opted for Alfred University because of both the generous financial aid package and the personal attention that comes with a smaller school. Eileen's Application Results College Admission Decision Alfred University Accepted with merit scholarship Cornell University Accepted SUNY Geneseo Accepted with merit scholarship University of Buffalo Accepted with merit scholarship

Mba Final Hr Recuitment Project - 10109 Words

A SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT ON SOURCES PROCESS OF RECRUITMENT SELECTION AT HCL SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today, in every organisation personnel planning as an activity is necessary. It is an important part of an organisation. Human Resource Planning is a vital ingredient for the success of the organisation in the long run. The objectives of Human Resource Department are Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, career planning, Transfer and Promotion, Risk Management, Performance Appraisal and so on. Each objective needs special attention and proper planning and implementation. For every organisation†¦show more content†¦This would not only help to be familiar with the corporate environment but it would also enable to get a close look at the various levels authority responsibility relationship prevailing in the organization. The scope of the project includes- †¢ Study of the BPO industry in India. †¢ Study of Importance of Recruitment and Selection process for an enterprise. †¢ Study of Recruitment and Selection Practices at HCL Technologies. The Project does not include elaborative study of practices followed after completion of Induction benefit programme, employee benefit schemes etc. 1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY Research is defined as human activity based on intellectual application in the investigation of matter. The primary purpose for applied research is discovering, interpreting, and the development of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge on a wide variety of scientific matters of our world and the universe. The research methodology is a science that studying how research is done scientifically. It is the way to systematically solve the research problem by logically adopting various steps. Also it defines the way in which the data are collected in a research project. Research can also fall into two distinct types: ââ€" ª Primary research ââ€" ª Secondary research Mode of research used in this project is Secondary Research. 1.3.1 Research Design †¢ Literature Review research design

The Duties Of A Police Officer - 929 Words

The duties of a police officer, also known as a law enforcement officer, focuses on protecting and serving; people and property. They patrol the areas they are assigned, respond to calls, enforce laws, make arrests, issue citations, conduct investigations and occasionally testify in court cases. Rush is a movie that takes viewers into the undercover work of two police officers, Kristen Cates and Jim Raynor; who went undercover to catch a major drug dealer. While undercover both got sucked into the drug culture and compromised their assignment. When dealing with such assignments police officer should be careful because one does not know what the outcome of the assignment might be or even so how the assignment might affect them in the long run. In order to become a successful police officer, a lot of training is required. One should be able to pass a written examination assigned by the police department. An officer has to go through the police academy and perform various tasks that wil l test their physical and mental abilities. Cates became Raynor’s partner for the undercover investigation after she was chosen from a group of recent police academy graduates. Cates had no experience what so ever. Cates was taught how to expertly fake drug use at the academy. However, she got a rude awakening when Raynor taught her how to properly shoot up heroin. He informs her in no uncertain terms that she will be put in situations where she will have to take the drugs they will be buying.Show MoreRelatedDuties Of A Police Officer1949 Words   |  8 Pages Makayla Harris Ms. Susic Research paper 5 June 2015 The duties of a police officer are to protect the people around them and their property. They also patrol areas they are assigned, make arrests , respond to 911 calls, also known as emergency situations, testify in court situations, directing traffic, and most recently dealing with riots. As a police officer you leave your family to protect others but in more recent situations they have been taking away loved ones who do not deserve forRead MoreDuties Of Care Police Officers2270 Words   |  10 PagesLGLS-29404-001 This paper discuss the duties of care police officers owe to citizens in their control (under arrest, in custody), and how these duties of care can best be fulfilled. I will be discussing the good and bad stories of police officers when it comes to them fulfilling their duties, police officers’ duties while on the job, and how they react when there is misconduct. This paper will also be expressing the different ways in which police officers could handle situations better or if itRead MorePolice Officers Handle Duties And Property Of The Public Essay842 Words   |  4 Pages Police officers handle many duties in order to protect the life and property of the public. These duties ranges from simple jobs like serving injunctions, patrolling a particular neighborhood, to more stressful assignments. One should remember that the world is a place filled with surprises, and that what, retired, Deputy Bill Myers came to find out one fateful morning; sadly, for Officer Myers, he had n o idea that this day would be his last (Helsel The Associated press, 2015). Helsel and TheRead MorePolice Duties On The Private Lives Of New Zealand Police Officers887 Words   |  4 Pagesof New Zealand Police Officers. This article studied the impact police duties on the lives of rural police officers in comparison to those working in urban areas. A total of 16 officers from the national police force of New Zealand were interviewed; 7 were from urban areas, and 9 whom worked in rural assignments. The information gleaned from the interviews indicated there are significantly different impacts on the lives of police officers between the two areas. Rural officers felt a heightenedRead MoreThe Use Of Surveillance And Police Officers Carry Out Their Duties1950 Words   |  8 Pagesfrom failure to use technology. Law enforcement agencies such as police and military have no choice but exploit technology so as to prevent as well as deal with crime. This paper will explore how the use of cameras surveillance by police continues influence mixed reactions within from different people. Introduction The use of cameras in policing has changed how the police officers carry out their duties. In the past police officers relied on eye witnesses to provide details on how crimes events tookRead MoreShould Police Officers Be Required For Wear Cameras While On Duty?854 Words   |  4 PagesBody Cameras Should police officers be required to wear cameras while on duty? Police stations in all states should agree on letting officers wear a body cam that are the size of a cigarette stick that can be attached to hats, helmet, or the collars on their uniforms. That way the camera is small and convenient. The cameras on these police officers will be able to keep track of all the evidence from the scene of the crime and will guarantee accurate statements and facial recognition from theRead MoreThe Stress That Each Police Officer Is Enduring While On Duty And How It Affects Their Personal Life825 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 11 and focusing on the stress that each police officer is enduring while on duty and how it affects their personal life during and after their police career. There are multiple different tables and figures in Chapter 11. The first Figure is listed on page 380, talks about quid pro quo harassment. That usually occurs in a workplace and involved sexual act. When one ind ividual is forced to engage into sexual contact in fear of losing their job or other consequences. Figure 11.2 on page 381Read MoreBlack Man Who Was Suspected As The Killer Of A White Off Duty Police Officer Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagessuspected as the killer of a white off-duty police officer, was executed in 2011 with insufficient evidence in the state of Georgia (Bedau). There was no physical evidence or weapon presented in the prosecution and so they had to base their judgement all from eyewitness (Bedau). His execution raised an â€Å"international outcry† due to seven out of nine eyewitnesses contradicted their trial testimony and many of them confessed that they felt pressured or threatened by the police at the time (Bedau). Troy DavisRead MoreCase Study #2 Police brutality is becoming more and more apparent in the news today because it1400 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study #2 Police brutality is becoming more and more apparent in the news today because it seems to be occurring more than before. In 2012, the NYPD killed 21 people that year which was an increase by 7 from the previous year (W.A.T.E.R, 1). The numbers are rising in the big cities where more crimes are likely to happen. Toronto isn’t as big as New York City, but it comes to show that police officers are killing more individuals each year. In 2009, in the little city of Cabbagetown near TorontoRead MoreAnalysis Of Lon Fuller s Principle, Real Life Issues Within The Field Of Criminal Justice954 Words   |  4 Pagesand comprehensive enough to address the topic. In Scenario One an off-duty police officer is at a party at the house of an old high school friend when he enters the house to use the restroom and sees several individuals snorting cocaine. The off-duty police officer does not know whether or not his friend has knowledge that the people are using drugs in his house. The moral problem in this scenario is the off-duty police officer has an obligation to withhold the law and must decide whether or not

Biology Lab Report - 902 Words

Abstract: Background: High blood glucose fluctuation (BGF) contributes in chronic complications by promoting the dysfunction of vascular endothelium in diabetes. MicroRNA (miR)-34 family is known for its roles in the pathophysiology of diverse diseases including type 2 diabetes. However, the action of BGF on the expression of these miRs in diabetes is unknown. Herein, we aimed to investigate the effects of BGF on the pathogenesis of diabetes and the possible involvement of miR-34 family in vivo. Methods: A total of 60 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to four groups with 15 rats per group, namely normal control (NC) group, model control (MC) group, persistent high blood glucose (PHG) group and fluctuant high blood glucose†¦show more content†¦Keywords: Diabetes, persistent high blood glucose, blood glucose fluctuation, miR-34b/c. Background Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder, which seriously affects people’s health 1. The prevalence of diabetes is approximately 9.7%, accounting for 92.4 million adults in China 2. Type 2 diabetes has become the most frequent type of diabetes and is commonly related with the prevalence of obesity, aging and hyperinsulinemia 3. Moreover, Type 2 diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and increases the mortality of these patients 4, 5. The risk of cardiovascular diseases increases for subjects with postprandial hyperglycemia 6, 7. However, it is difficult to evaluate the relationship between postprandial high blood glucose and cardiovascular disease because the patients with postprandial hyperglycemia are often accompanied with hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance and postprandial dyslipidemia 8. Several other mechanisms causing cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients including glucose toxicity, impaired insulin growth factor (IGF) signaling and insulin receptor, vascular inflammation and cerebrovascular injury have also been proposed 9, 10. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still far from being completely clarified. Several large clinical studies, such as the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) and the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT), have suggested a positive correlationShow MoreRelatedBiology Lab : Lab Report Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesLab 9: Pea Genetics Lab Report Zach Freeland : Section 03 : BIOS 210 Fundamentals of Cellular Biology Lab Title: †¢ Gathering Data on the Different Traits of the Garden Pea (Pisum Sativum), Organizing the Dominant/Recessive Phenotypes of 60 F2 Offspring and Determining Whether the Null Hypothesis is Rejected or Accepted Using the Chi-Square Test. Introduction: †¢ This lab had 2 exercises. Exercise 9.1 involved observing pictures of 60 F2 offspring and recording the phenotypes for 6 different traitsRead MoreBiology Lab Report840 Words   |  4 PagesScreening and Cloning Of Bacterial ÃŽ ²-Glucosidase Gene That Can Degrade Salicin from NIF and Virulent Bacteria Hanan H. Ahmed Microbial Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering Biotechnology Institute, Minufiya University Sadat City, Egypt Abstract Two ÃŽ ²- glucosidase genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Trifloii able to utilize Salicin. SamI fragments (2 and 3 kbp) from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Trifloii were expressed in E. coli HC1061. Transformed clones with ÃŽ ²- glucosidase activityRead MoreBiology Lab Report797 Words   |  4 Pageswas not significant enough to make comparisons and was subject to error. Valid relationships between the tested variables could not be supported and the hypothesis presented in this study was not proven. Introduction The underlying purpose of this report was to determine if there is an association between enzyme production, gene copy number, and gene evolution (Tracey 2017, p.22). This research question was explored by conducting analysis of the salivary amylase enzyme, AMY1A gene copy number, andRead MoreCell Biology Lab Report1043 Words   |  4 PagesBIO-2B06 Cell Biology Lab Report: Cell Adhesion Introduction As Akiyama suggests, cell-Cell interactions with solid substrates is important for their migration, proliferation, differentiation and their anchorage. Cells have the ability to attach or adhere, migrate and spread on a variety of glycoproteins located outside the cell, this occurs due to the presence of specific cell surface receptors, and example being integrins. 1 Integrins, as is again suggested by Akiyama, are non-covalent, heterodimericRead MoreIb Biology Lab Report4823 Words   |  20 PagesI. Parts of a Lab Report 1. Introduction: a. Title b. Research Question c. Hypothesis d. Variables e. Control of Variables 2. Materials Methods a. Materials b. Method 3. Data a. Data b. raw data c. uncertainty d. presentation e. processing data f. Graphs 4. Results/Conclusion a. Conclusion 5. Discussion a. Evaluation 6. References II. Other Help errors and uncertainty A. Design [pic] I. Research QuestionRead MoreBiology Lab Report 7727 Words   |  3 PagesComparing The Resting Heart Rate and Recovery Time Of Males And Females After Physical Activity Devyn Jones 26 September 2014 Biology 140 Section 38 Dr. Maria Gainey Abstract In this study we tested to see whether or not males have a lower resting pulse rate and if males have a faster pulse recovery time after engaging in physical activity. The experiment groups are the males and females of the class. 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Hence secular variation of elemental and concentrations and isotopic compositions of seawater can reflect major changes in the lithosphere and the atmosphere over geologic time. Consequently, elemental and isotopic composition of marine chemical sediments (e.g., carbonatesRead MoreBiology Beetroot Lab Report2895 Words   |  12 Pagesusing this knowledge gained. A risk assessment has been conducted in the process of planning this investigation and the possible risks may be glass breakage or burnt by hot water. These dangers can be prevented with more careful actions around the lab. It is also essential that safety glasses are worn during the entire course of the experiment. Method: 1. Take all safety precautions: wear safety glasses, hair tied back, wear close-toed shoes, ensure a clear surrounding with no obstacles inRead MoreBiology Osmosis Lab Report Essay1890 Words   |  8 PagesOsmosis Lab Report by Evan Gerber Claire Cambron First Lab Report Wednesday 10:30am February 20, 2013 Theresa Gburek Abstract The major objective of the experiment was to test the effect of the concentration gradient on the diffusion rate. It was hypothesized that the greater the stronger the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of diffusion would be. To test this, dialysis tubes were submerged in different concentration fructose solutions. We weighed the tubes at specific

Ricky Watt’s Marketing Plan Free Essays

1. Evaluate the promotion objectives Rick Wyatt should include in his plan: These following promotion objectives below should include in Rick’s plan: . To increase the number of volunteers to give back to communities . We will write a custom essay sample on Ricky Watt’s Marketing Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now To create an enjoyable working environment to keep the volunteer serving the communities longer . To have extensive diversified trainings so volunteers and members can be aware of what they’re doing . To let the volunteers know they’re respected and are recognized and are safe 2. What promotion methods should he use to achieve those objectives? In order to achieve these objectives, Rick should do the following steps below: . To put ads in the local papers, banner/signs, radio broadcasts, flyers, posters, word of mouth, or walk house to house to advertise the volunteer are always welcome and needed . To have a short 10 minute videorun on the county public safety cable channel that will show the many operations provided by volunteers plus a video to show that what the Fire Department work and give back to communities . To do fund-raisings to bring capitals so the Fire Department can use these capitals to expand the Department and to award the volunteers . Don’t restrict volunteers to be firefighters. Volunteer can do in different levels of medical response/support; rehab roles; and support roles. This method allows the Fire Department to bring on a wider range of people, and they all fill a vital role . Develop and use a formal awards program such as certificates, dinner coupon to let the volunteers know their works are recognized and are respected    . A clear communication keeps firefighters  feeling as though they are important to the organization and the service’s mission . To have a department-wide picnic in the summer or holiday dinner to bring volunteer and their families together . To connect and offer introductory class with Red Cross meetings or classes, blood drives, food banks, and basic community service places to find the best candidates . To have gym, coffee rooms, entertainment areas in the Fire Department that can bring all members together, to keep members in shape, to create an enjoyable working environment How to cite Ricky Watt’s Marketing Plan, Papers

Murabaha free essay sample

Bai-Murabaha may be defined as a contract between a Buyer and a Seller under which the Seller sells certain specific goods permissible under Islamic Shariah and the Law of the land to the Buyer at a cost plus agreed profit payable in cash or on any fixed future date in lump sum or by instalments. The profit marked-up may be fixed in lump sum or in percentage of the cost price of the goods. In respect of dealing parties Bai-Murabaha may be of two types. 2. 01Ordinary Bai-Murabaha If there are only two parties, the seller and the buyer, where the seller as an ordinary trader purchases the goods from the market without depending on any order and promise to buy the same from him and sells those to a buyer for cost plus profit, then the sale is called Ordinary Bai-Murabaha. 2. 02Bai-Murabaha on Order and Promise If there are three parties, the buyer, the seller and the Bank as an intermediary trader between the buyer and the seller, where the Bank upon receipt of order from the buyer with specification and a prior outstanding promise to buy the goods from the Bank, purchases the ordered goods and sells those to the ordering buyer at a cost plus agreed profit, the sale is called Bai-Murabaha on Order or Promise, generally known as Murabaha. We will write a custom essay sample on Murabaha or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This Murabaha upon order and promise is generally used by the Islami Banks, which undertake the purchase of commodities according to the specification requested by the Clients and sale on Bai-Murabaha to the one who ordered for the goods and promised to buy those for its cost price plus a marked-up profit agreed upon previously by the two parties, the Bank and the Client. In this Bank, Bai-Murabaha is treated as a contract between the Bank and the Client under which the Bank purchases the specified goods as per order and specification of the Client and sells those to the ordering Client at a cost plus agreed upon profit payable within a fixed future date in lump sum or by fixed instalments. Thus it is a sale of goods on profit by which ownership of the goods is transferred by the Bank to the Client but the payment of the sale price (cost plus profit) by the Client is deferred for a fixed period. It may be noted here that, in case of Bai-Muajjal and Bai-Murabaha, Islamic Bank is a financier to the Client not in the sense that the Bank finances the purchase of goods by the Client, rather it is a financier by deferring the receipt of sale price of the goods sold by the Bank to the Client. If the Bank does not purchase the goods or does not make any purchase agreement with seller, but only makes payment of any goods directly purchased and received by the Client from the seller under Bai-Muajjal/Bai-Murabaha Agreement, that will be a remittance of the amount on behalf of the Client, which shall be nothing but a loan to him and any profit on this amount shall be nothing but Interest (Riba). Therefore, purchase of goods by the Bank should be for and on behalf of the Bank and the payment of price of goods by the Bank must be made for and on behalf of the Bank. If in any way the payment of price of goods is turned into a payment for and on behalf of the Client or it is paid to the Client any profit on it will be Riba. It is permissible for the Client to offer an order to purchase by the Bank particular goods deciding its specification and committing himself to buy the same from the Bank on Murabaha, i. . cost plus agreed upon profit. 3. 02It is permissible to make the promise binding upon the Client to purchase from the Bank, that is, he is to either satisfy the promise or to indemnify the damages caused by breaking the promise without excuse. 3. 03It is permissible to take cash/collateral security to guarantee the implementation of the promise or to indemnify the damages. 3. 04It is also permissible to document the debt resulting from Bai-Murabaha by a Guarantor, or a mortgage, or both like any other debt. Mortgage/ Guarantee/ Cash Security may be obtained prior to the signing of the Agreement or at the time of signing the Agreement. 3. 05Stock and availability of goods is a basic condition for signing a Bai-Murabaha Agreement. Therefore, the Bank must purchase the goods as per specification of the Client to acquire ownership of the same before signing the Bai-Murabaha agreement with the Client. After purchase of goods the Bank must bear the risk of goods until those are actually sold and delivered to the Client, i. e. after purchase of the goods by the Bank and before selling of those on Bai-Murabaha to the Client buyer, the Bank shall bear the consequences of any damages or defects, unless there is an agreement with the Client releasing the Bank of the defects, that means, if the goods are damaged, Bank is liable, if the goods are defective, (a defect that is not included in the release) the Bank bears the responsibility. The Bank must deliver the specified Goods to the Client on specified date and at specified place of delivery as per Contract. 3. 8The Bank shall sell the goods at a higher price (Cost + Profit) to earn profit. The cost of goods sold and profit mark-up therewith shall separately and clearly be mentioned in the Bai-Murabaha Agreement. The profit mark-up may be mentioned in lump sum or in percentage of the purchase/cost price of the goods. But, under no circumstances, the percentage of the profit shall have any relation with time or expressed in relation with time, such as per month, per annum etc. 3. 09The price once fixed as per agreement and deferred cannot be further increased. 3. 0It is permissible for the Bank to authorise any third party to buy and receive the goods on Banks behalf. The authorisation must be in a separate contract. Request potential Client to open an Al-Wadia Current Account. Let him maintain the Current Account satisfactorily for a reasonable period. (This will generally mean six months). 4. 02Hold preliminary discussion with the prospective Client regarding his Investment needs and business experience. 4. 03Brief him on the salient features of Bai-Murabaha Mode of Investment. Apprise, in particular, the usual terms and conditions under which the Bank makes such Investment. 4. 04Look to the past performance of the Client. Check-up Head Office Current Investment Policy and Branchs track record of Bai-Murabaha Investment of the item(s). 4. 05If the Proposal is found suitable, advise the Client to submit formal Application (F-167A -as per specimen at page 34). If not found suitable, regret politely.

Investigation on State Space Analysis Technique- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInvestigation on State Space Analysis Technique. Answer: Introduction: The state space analysis of the various control systems is lying on the basis of modern theories. It has been applicable to all kind of systems. This includes the single and multiple inputs and output systems, the linear and non-linear systems and so on. The following report explains the state space analysis along with various advantages and disadvantages. It also includes the instances of applications, reviewing of methods and the results. Lastly, it provides examples of the state space assessment of the accelerometer system. Explanation of the state space analysis system: The state space analysis has been an effective approach to design and examines the control systems. The old and conventional approaches to design and examine the control systems have been the transfer function method. However, the transfer function method to analyze and design has possessed various drawbacks. There have been few basic terms that are needed to be known related to the state space analysis. The first one is the state of the systems (Azar Vaidyanathan, 2015). This has been describing the future type of the system through using the current and the past. The former one indicates the input variables and the later one denotes the state variables. Then there is the state variable. It is the set of variables that the along with the input has been defining the systems behaviors. These behaviors have been representing the future values. The number of the state variables in the system is intended to be minimum, same as the systems order. Moreover, the output of the system and the derivatives could be regarded as the state variables. Lastly, the state space defines the set of the possible values. These are assumed by the state variables. The advantages of the state space analysis lie in the fact that it could be applied to the non-linear systems. Moreover, it could be applied to the tile invariant systems, multiple inputs and output systems and the idea regarding the internal state of the system. Further, it has been possible to examine the time-invariant and time-varying, single or multiple and linear or non-linear input-output systems (Isidori, 2013). Then there is the possibility of confirming the parameters of the systems state apart from the input-output relations. Further there lies the scope of the optimizing the systems. It is also helpful for the optimal designs. Lastly, it has been possible to incorporate the initial situations. Further, the analysis of state variables could be done on any kind of systems. It has been very simple to do the tasks of state variable analysis over the computers. One of the most interesting facts of the analysis is that the chosen state variables to describe the system never require being the physical quantities that are related to the system. The variables not related to the physical quantities and associated with that system could also be chosen as the state variables. Moreover, the variables that are unobservable and immeasurable could be chosen as the state variables. Despite all these, one of the disadvantages of the analysis is that the transfer function has been defined within the initial conditions which are zero (Yin, Luo Ding, 2014). Moreover, the approach is applicable only to the systems that are linear time-invariant. It never provides the idea about what the internal state of the systems have been. It is never applicable to the multiple input and output systems. It has been difficult to do the analysis of transfer function on the computers in a comparative manner. Examples of applications, review of methods and outcomes: The classes of problems: Every problem defines a searched space comprising of objects known as the solution candidates. Let the search space be S. Particularly the expected solution is represented in terms of S. There have been primarily two kinds of problems. The first one is the constraint satisfaction problems. Here the constraints are needed to be fulfilled and should be determined with the least search effort. The next one is the optimization problems. Here all the constraints are needed to be fulfilled. It has been standing out as every other candidate related to the special property. The computing of the optimum has been generally infeasible. The semi-optimization has been the relaxation of the optimality necessities. For example, let two kinds of optimality relaxation is provided. The first one is the near optimization. Here the threshold of the deviation of the maximum cost has been provided (Kumar Varaiya, 2015). Then there is the approximate optimization. This has been even more relaxed in nature. Here the deviation threshold or the near optimization has been required to be adopted with as particular probability only. Review of the methods: For example, let the 8-queens problem be taken as the optimization problem. Here the users have been capable of controlling the trade-offs happening between the efficiency and the deviation from the optimization solution. This has been ideally with some of the hyper-parameters (Wang, Blaabjerg Wu, 2014). Alternative methods could be applied to solve this type of problems as proposed by McCarthy. The first one is the well-defined problems. Here there is an entire knowledge of the beginning state, goal state, and the operators. Then there are the ill-defined problems. Here the knowledge regarding the necessary operators or the goal states has been incomplete. Other methods to overcome the barriers were suggested by Doner. The first barrier is the interpolation barrier (Box et al., 2015). There has been a total knowledge of the operators, goal states, and the initial states. Then there is the synthesis barrier. Here the knowledge of the required operators has been incomplete. Then there is the dialectic barrier. Here the solutions should be examined regarding the external or internal conflicts. Outcomes of the solutions: The solution candidates or the objects in S are needed to be distinguished along with their encodings. This encoding is understood as the reference to the object or the set of objects in S. This encoding must take benefits of the structural properties of the problem domain. Generally, the structural properties have been captured by the type of partial or incomplete representation of the object. This has been against the unique or complete representation (Stevens, Lewis Johnson, 2015). The encoding of the second one has been corresponding to the solution candidate. This indicates the one-to-one to the object. For instance, in the 8 queens problem, the encoding denotes to the board configuration with the exact number of 8 queens. Further, the partial representation could be extended or elaborated (Nikiforov et al., 2017). Hence this has been corresponding to the set of objects or solution base. The encoding of this type could be referred to either the solution candidate or the solutio n base. The examples of the state space analysis of the accelerometer system: The measuring of the acceleration, along with the core element of the inertial guidance systems is applicable to a broad range of commercial problems. The various transducer mechanisms are utilized in the accelerometer that is micro-fabricated. For example, the tunneling has been a highly sensitive approach to measure the position. This has been inspired by the previous works on the microscope of the scanning tunnels. Here the electrostatic actuator is utilized. This is more effective than the piezo-resistive, piezoelectric and capacitive displacement transducers (Dzunic et al., 2017). Moreover, the tunneling current is never dependent on the temperature. The realizing of the accelerometer, controller systems, and the tunneling detector is included in the state space model. The analysis of the state space done here provides the internal view of the stochastic behavior of the tunneling current. This also includes the way in which the noise has been propagating through the system. The controller that is utilized has been an easy integrating controller set up. The results verify the conclusion of Gabrielson (Aoki, 2013). This states that the thermal noise provides the main contribution. Further, the bandwidth could be raised through utilizing the more advanced controller. This kind of controller possesses the larger bandwidth and the more noise of resistor that is meant to be fed in the system (Walter, 2013). The impacts of the more complex controllers have been currently explored. This provides the tool with the larger bandwidth. Conclusion and discussion: The state equations could be yield as a great deal of data regarding the system. This occurs when they are unable to be solved explicitly. Further, the state equations of the system could be penned down directly from the system structures knowledge from the system equations. Thus the analysis procedure has been consisting of the calculation of the state equations at the very first step. Then the output equations are solved. It is seen that the description of the state space has been able to determine all the possible system variables or outputs. This happens from the knowledge of the initial state and the various inputs of the system. Through the usage of that kind of transformation, it is clearly seen what systems are manageable and which one is observable. References: Andriluka, M., Pishchulin, L., Gehler, P., Schiele, B. (2014). 2d human pose estimation: New benchmark and state of the art analysis. InProceedings of the IEEE Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(pp. 3686-3693). Aoki, M. (2013).State space modeling of time series. Springer Science Business Media. Azar, A. T., Vaidyanathan, S. (Eds.). (2015).Chaos modeling and control systems design. Germany: Springer. Box, G. E., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C., Ljung, G. M. (2015).Time series analysis: forecasting and control. John Wiley Sons. Dzunic, Z., Chen, J. G., Mobahi, H., Bykztrk, O., Fisher, J. W. (2017). A Bayesian state-space approach for damage detection and classification.Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,96, 239-259. Isidori, A. (2013).Nonlinear control systems. Springer Science Business Media. Kumar, P. R., Varaiya, P. (2015).Stochastic systems: Estimation, identification, and adaptive control. Society for industrial and applied mathematics. Nikiforov, V. M., Gusev, A. A., Zolotukhin, S. S., Zhukova, T. A., Nizhegorodov, A. A. (2017, May). Identification of pendulous accelerometer mathematical model taking into account parametric uncertainty. InIntegrated Navigation Systems (ICINS), 2017 24th Saint Petersburg International Conference on(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Stevens, B. L., Lewis, F. L., Johnson, E. N. (2015).Aircraft control and simulation: dynamics, controls design, and autonomous systems. John Wiley Sons. Walter, E. (2013).Identifiability of state space models: with applications to transformation systems(Vol. 46). Springer Science Business Media. Wang, X., Blaabjerg, F., Wu, W. (2014). Modeling and analysis of harmonic stability in an AC power-electronics-based power system.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,29(12), 6421-6432. Yin, S., Luo, H., Ding, S. X. (2014). Real-time implementation of fault-tolerant control systems with performance optimization.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,61(5), 2402-2411.

Writing About Literature - Sample Essay

Writing About Literature - Sample EssayMany authors have written about literature or are currently writing about literature. Some of them are famous, some of them are not famous. But one thing that is common to all the writers who write about literature is the fact that they are very passionate about what they write. They love the art of writing and they want to make their work available to the people, just like Shakespeare did.Writing a sample essay is very important in the writer's career. It will determine if you are successful in your career or not. For example, if you are an aspiring author, it is very important that you write a sample essay to prove that you are a talented writer. If you are not sure of what you are doing when you write, then the chances of you getting published are very high. However, if you are sure about what you are doing, then you have very low chances of getting published.Writing a sample essay is different from other kinds of essays. It can be done onlin e, it can be done offline or it can be done at the school. However, all types of essays do the same thing, which is to collect your ideas and think of writing an essay. If you want to know more about this kind of essay, then you should read the following article.In writing a sample essay, there are a lot of things that you need to consider. The first thing that you need to consider is how much time you have available for writing an essay. If you only have time to write an essay, then you can do it in one sitting. If you have enough time, then you should write it all in one sitting.The second thing that you need to do in writing a sample essay is to ensure that you have all the necessary information. This means that you need to have enough knowledge about a certain subject that you are writing about. You also need to make sure that you have enough knowledge about how to write an essay. This can be done by reading books, reading papers, reading the internet and by watching the news. O nce you have the required knowledge, then you can start writing.The third thing that you need to do is to make sure that you have the ability to write effectively. You need to make sure that you do not make spelling mistakes in your essay. If you are not sure of how to spell something, then you should ask someone who knows to proofread it for you. Also, you should not forget to include your contact details. This will help you in making inquiries in case you require any more clarifications.Writing a sample essay is important for anyone, whether you are a writer or not. If you are a writer, then it will be your best way to get published and it will be the most effective way to help your career. If you are not a writer, then you can make use of writing samples.

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Monoprotic Acid Definition in Chemistry

Monoprotic Acid Definition in Chemistry Monoprotic Acid  Definition A monoprotic acid is an acid that donates only one proton or hydrogen atom per molecule to an aqueous solution. This is in contrast to acids capable of donating more than one proton or hydrogen, which are called polyprotic acids. Polyprotic acids may be further categorized according to how many protons they can donate (diprotic 2, triprotic 3, etc.). The electrical charge of a monoprotic acid is one level higher before it gives away its proton. Any acid that one contains one hydrogen atom in its formula is monoprotic. However, some acids that contain more than one hydrogen atom are monoprotic. Because only one hydrogen is released, the pH calculation for a monoprotic acid is straightforward. A monoprotic base will only accept a single hydrogen atom or proton. Monoprotic Acid Examples Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3) are both monoprotic acids. Although it contains more than one hydrogen atom, acetic acid (CH3COOH) is also a monoprotic acid, as it only dissociates to release a single proton. Examples of Polyprotic Acids Here are some examples of polyprotic acids. Diprotic acids:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1. Sulfuric acid, H2SO4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2. Carbonic acid, H2CO3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3. Oxalic acid, COOH-COOHTriprotic acids:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1. Phosphoric acid, H3PO4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2. Arsenic acid, H3AsO4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3. Citric acid, CH2COOH-C(OH)(COOH)-CH2COOH

HY 1110-08F-2, AMERICAN HISTORY I (HY1110-08F-2) Essay - 4

HY 1110-08F-2, AMERICAN HISTORY I (HY1110-08F-2) - Essay Example ty acres of land in Oneida, New York, in 1848, becoming the Oneida Perfectionists. The Oneida Community formally adopted communism as a way of life, with property and marriage partners being held in common. The major tenets propounded by Hayes were (1) The beginning of the Millennium in 70 AD (2) Complex Marriage, or pent gamy, by which every man was married to every woman (3) Mutual Criticism, as a form of collective correction (4) Stripiculture, or the regulation of sexual activity, through male continence, and committee supervision, leading to scientific reproduction. The community practiced Noyes’ vision of ‘Bible communism.’ In order to be self-sufficient, the Oneida Community engaged in several economic ventures, including construction, farming, sawmilling, silk production, manufacture of steel beaver traps and the production of silverware, and was very financially productive. Individual and group skills were nurtured and practically directed for communal g ood. The Oneidans succeeded in establishing a strong community, with a collective spirit, and proved by their example that it was possible to live a life based on adherence to rigid religious principle. However, its success, which extended for over thirty years, finally was overcome by the failure of the concept of ‘complex marriage.’ The community disbanded in 1881, transforming itself into the Oneida Community Limited, a joint stock company, known today simply as ‘Oneida

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ON ALTAVISTA VS ASKJEEVES Assignment

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ON ALTAVISTA VS ASKJEEVES - Assignment Example When so many websites have come and gone without leaving a trail of their disappearance, AltaVista and Ask have quite successfully held on to the tide so far, with plans for further growth in the near future. The operations system of an organization is the part that produces the organization's products - in case of manufacturing organisations and that polishes the service operations making them more user friendly - in case of service oriented organizations. In fact operations management has its origins in the study of 'production' or 'manufacturing management'. In some organizations the product is a physical (tangible) good like a television, computer system, furniture item etc. while in others, the 'product' is a service like health care, insurance, telephone services, internet searches, tourist services etc. What is common in both these types of operations is the 'conversion process.' Resources are used by the system in the 'input' chain, which gets converted into valuable 'outputs' after passing through this conversions process. This is where the role of operations management comes into picture. ... e essence of operations management comes into play; it calls for making rational decisions in difficult circumstances with limited, imperfect information. Operations management can therefore be defined as1 'the design, operation and improvement of the internal and external systems, resources and technologies that create and deliver the firm's primary product and service combinations' Problem Statement In this study we'll be trying to study the operational strategies of AltaVista and Ask Jeeves. During the course of study, we'll be taking a look at how both these companies have evolved over the years. Both these search engines have had differing amounts of successes during the course of their journey. We'll try to compare some of operational aspects of these companies and comment on their success or failures. Analysis Internet has indeed established itself as a potent source of information. There are innumerable numbers of sources of information, which tend to prove detrimental for the information seeker. As per the latest available figures, more than a billion users have been using the internet worldwide. But to take the desired piece of information out of the huge information databank, search engine prove very useful. Search engines appeared on the scene during the early 90s. Since then there have been many evolutionary changes in the search engine technologies. The market is led by the likes of Google and Yahoo. This study is carried out to analyze the market position of AltaVista vis--vis Ask (formerly known as Ask Jeeves). The search engines started to provide a list of web sites where we were supposed to find responses to our search terms. The websites appearing in response may have answer to our query or might prove to be irrelevant. Search engines like Ask

Business Essays Puma Company Brand

Business Essays Puma Company Brand Puma Company Brand 1. Executive Summary Puma AG is a multinational company that is based in German and manufactures high athletic and sportswear shoes both for women and men, It was founded by Rudolf Dassler after a dispute with his brother Adi Dassler with whom they had founded the Dassler Schuhfabrik in 1924. Puma had a very poor brand image that show a decline in its market share and prompted puma to change it strategic decisions to improve on its image, this process of change was led by Jochen Zeitz Puma CEO based on phases one to four of strategic plan to change puma’s image so that it can compete favorable in the marketplace and within a couple of years Jochen Zeitz had change puma’s brand image into one of the most desirable and sought after brand of sportswear and footwear worn both buy celebrities and fashion followers all over the word. 1.1 Introduction Puma was founded in Dassler Schuhfabrik, Herzogenaurach, Germany by Rudolf Dassler after a dispute with his brother Adi Dassler with whom they had founded the Dassler Schuhfabrik in 1924. Until early 2003 puma had a very poor brand image that show a decline in its market share and prompted puma to change it strategic decisions to improve on its image, this process of change was led by Jochen Zeitz Puma CEO based on phases one to four of strategic plan to change puma’s image so that it can compete favorable in the marketplace and within a couple of years Jochen Zeitz had change puma’s brand image into one of the most desirable and sought after brand of sportswear and footwear worn both buy celebrities and fashion followers all over the word. This report is divided in three parts, Part one presents the factors that influenced puma to change it brand image and it further goes to describe these factors under Macro-environmental analysis basing on market trends, rivalry between customers and strategic group mapping. The second part presents the puma’s resources and capabilities in terms of strengths and weakness as well as virtuallity as seen as strengthens and the third part of the report presents puma’s winning strategies basing on pumas situation that fits the company, sustainable completive advantages and as a better performing company. According to case study of Puma AG (in Thompson, A.A., Strickland, A.J. and Gamble, J. (2005) Crafting and Executing Strategy (Fourteenth Edition), McGraw-Hill, New York, pages C411- C432), The environmental and competitive factors that influenced Puma’s strategic decision to improve its Brand image is identified under Macro- environmental factors, rivalry between competitors and strategic group mapping as below. 1.1.2 Macro –environmental factors Lack of social acceptance of Puma brand from the upper class customers who were not willing to wear the brand because they considered to of poor quality and were sold â€Å"dirt-cheap† Puma’s brand was compromised and this a affected it’s value for example Rudi’s son wanted puma products to reach all the customers of all social back ground and this move was seen by the upper class people as some thing below them and they can not be seen wearing the same brand as people on welfare recipients. In order for pumas brand to be accepted as a high quality brand of value, force puma to change and improve its brand so that it can be socially accepted by customers. Change in customers taste and style for example there was high demand for supports ware and fashion apparel tend that was oriented toward high value and lifestyle products, this change in customers demand influenced pumas to changed it’s brand image to meet the customers growing demand Demographic change in soccer market for example their was a high demand to respond to needs of both kids playing on local pitch and nationals soccer team playing professional at international level that required high quality brand and in order for puma to tap in to these demographic change puma needed to improve its brand image. Market change of 1980 when sports brand became more dynamic and consumers taste diversified into new and more exciting high price that make products more desirable this forced puma to change its brand image so that they can charge high price as customers associate high prices with quality of brand or product and the more highly charged the more desirable the brand. Introduction of niches in the market offered attractive growth rates both incumbent and new market players for example skateboarding markets, golf sports, sports equipments for out door activities made puma change its brand image, for example for puma to enjoy this attractive growth its brand has to be of high quality. Merging of manufactures to form one big group for example Rosso joined forces with several other manufactures in northern Italy to form Genius group this was seen as a threat because this means more resources and strong financial stand and this led to high fragmented global market and for puma to survive in a highly fragmented market it needed to change its brand image Puma’s brand was disreputable and had lost specailised sports dealers in its distribution network in order for puma to gain its distribution network it had to improve on its brand image 1.1.3 Rivalry between competitors Puma greatest rivalries are from the following competitors: Nike Inc Nike is the number one sports brand in world over and from the case study Based in USA Has got sub brand like Tiger words and Michael Jordan Adidas Salomon AG Deals on core sports (soccer, athletics skiing) Has got stronger financial resources Has got it’s marketing and design departments in Germany and France Prada Sports Luxury brand It has entered in to sports segments four years ago Deals in trendy fashion wear of high prices Diesel Based in Italy Fashion brand ,majoring in sunglasses, footwear Competitors entered the market such as Adidas, Nike, Rebook among others entered the market and made competition for market share was very high and these competitors had better quality brand than puma and among them, they shared 27% of the market share, this stiff competition influenced puma to improve on it’s brand image to survive to survive in the competitive market Nike was the biggest competitor of all and it had the largest market share for example Nike was became the world’s largest sports equipment manufacture in the late 1980 and maintain this position since then. Puma was dealing in almost identical products like puma but its brand was poor so in order to have a share in the market place puma needed to improve on its brand image. Adidas-Salomon was also another competitor that entered the market as the second world’s largest producer of sports equipment manufacture in world with approximately $6.5 billion in sales and was present in every country this put puma in a very difficult situation and in order for puma to have a favorable share in the market it needed to change its brand Reebok also entered the market at the time when puma brand was poor, Reebok was the world third largest player in the sports market, Reebok identified footwear industry as a key market and began to aggressively into overseas market this expand was seen as a threat to puma and to survive it puma had to change its brand image Prada though a luxury bran, it also started deal in sportswear four years ago and this is a threat for Puma and because though the price for Prada brand is high, it high quality goods do attack customer who are willing to spend for example super starts, this is a threat to puma because puma has to not only with Prada but with Nike, Adidas and Reebok for customers. 1.1.4 Marketing strategies Acquisitions of groups for example Rosso bought out other partners and embarked on growth and expansion this means more competition for market shares as he built a solid and vast distribution platform across five continents reporting annual sales of $330 million with luxury brand selling jeans for as much as $100-$200 a pair making it’s brand more appealing to customers and in order for puma to survive Such a hash market, it needed to change its brand image Innovations as a marketing strategy for example Nike diversified his product portfolio to target people of ages 20 -30 with enthusiastic sports appeal, Reebok changed its marketing strategy and began transition toward football, baseball and soccer which Puma was one of puma product line and in order for puma to attract new customers it has to change it brand image for example puma designing and new functionality in new collections and launched retro looks of the 1970s/80s All companies engaged in massive advertisement for their brand a awareness so that they can compete favorable in the market for example in Nike marketing strategy, it focused on sponsoring huge events and popular events, Reebok also sponsored popular events and had a licensing agreement with national basket association that increased its brand awareness To compete with each other favorability each company outsource production and raw materials where their cost was cheap and labour was available this enables each company to cut on production cost. Product differentiation causes constraints on rivalry for example the is high rivalry for example between Nike, Adidas and Reebok because thought there is high brand identification in the market they almost dealt in similar sports equipments which offer customer the usage. 1.1.5 Strategic group mapping to position competitors Strategic Group Map on Footwear Mark From the strategic group mapping, the rivalry between Puma and Nike is very low and puma doesn’t pose a threat because Puma doesn’t enough market shares as compared to Nike, This is because Puma is a stage where its brand is poor and customers are not willing to buy puma products and this explains why the position of puma and Nike are far a part from each The close positioning of Nike, Adidas and Reebok are and narrow and almost tight because they are competing for almost the same size for example the rivalry between Adidas and Reebok are almost of the same size in market share and they have to keep competing for the market with no dominance from Adidas and Reebok as a leading rivalry, this is because the cost of production is low and so is the cost of labour The cost of switching from one brand to another is very low for customers the rivalry firms because customers can freely buy from another from Nike, Adidas and Reebok especially where there is no brand royalty that’s why they are so close together Nike, Adidas and Reebok entered the market almost at the same time when puma’s brand image needed improving this cause high competition for the market shares and for customers and this explains why less room for expansion for Nike , Adidas and Reebok that needs to protect it’s market share from Puma The cost of production was low between the rivalry firms as most of had outsourced all production and raw material where they were cheap to produce, this made the market so unstable and due to high competition for the market share. 2 Puma’s strengths and weakness 2.1 Strength Puma had collaboration with some of the famous designers from different cultural back ground for example puma’s new projects were developed under the supervisions of trendsetters like Yashuiro Mihara and Jil sanders which are strongly influenced by kickboxing. This cooperation and collaboration opened a new wide market for puma for example where high fashion meets sportswear, for example this collaboration led puma to produced high quality brand that suppers starts like Madonna were happy to be spotted wear puma brand and this made many fashion and brand wearer buy more of puma products Puma launched new collections which blended with sports, lifestyle and fashion for example puma curato shoes, unala cropped woven women’s ware which are very sport fashionable and trendy, such causal sportswear became like very day kind of wear for certain age group for example the young starts who identified themselves with puma logo and style, this made it easy for puma to target and reach the right market as at the right time as puma knew it’s market and customers well Innovations -puma carried innovations at each part of the process for example puma worked with engineering teams of Jordan grand prix Racing to learn about new materials like carbon fire which are then built into pumas shoes like shudou shoes, this innovation enabled Puma to produced high quality sportswear that were so desirable that puma gain a lot more customer that puma became looked upon as a trend starter in the footwear market for other companies like Nike and Adidas as follow Puma outsourced all productions and raw material procurements in European were to expensive and raw martial were cheap in Asians countries , this allow puma to reduce it’s working capital and allow puma to shorten the production and enable full quality control of input factors Puma had knowledge and experience, this is one of pumas major strength because according to the case study Zeitz’s understanding of fashion as â€Å"the new combinations of elements of the past it easy for puma to produce products without having to design for scratch rather than use its heritage, this made it easy for Puma to re-launched older products for example the retro look where some parts were taken from 1970/1980 collections were re-launched after adding modern elements such as fit or color way shoes Puma has good planning and timing for example puma for example puma entered the sports market two years before its revival in order to maximize profits and this gave puma enough time to prepare for up coming demand, Puma had gain market experience and gave customers the impressions of always being in the sports market. Puma participated in various marketing campaigns to arose customer brand awareness for example it sponsored big events, chose music television channel which was known for its young audience who tired to differentiate themselves and targeted them with puma adverts, for example Puma use the MTV and Music Mongol as Jazzy to promote footwear and other apparel this made lead to the popularity of puma brand and in the last five years saw increased sales as the brand was considered â€Å"rebellious and stylish â€Å" as two most desirable attributes as compared to it’s competitors Acquisitions of other company for example puma acquired Swedish company Tretorn, Europe’s third largest manufacturer of tennis ball from Proventus for â‚ ¬23 million which the contributed to â‚ ¬45 million in sales and puma was able to allocate its over head cost of distribution functions Puma had a shareholder New Regency which put puma in several successful Hollywood movies such as devil and high crime this benefited puma massively from generous product placement. This new regency made it easy for puma to reach it market audience through movies, adverts that portrays the image of puma as a company Technologically puma created a web presence that fit its imaged for example its home page displayed different adverts from Jamaica line. Interactive stories transported readers into managers’ thoughts during his 96 hour business tripe around the world wearing pumas casual and business attire. A project promoted on the internet was the â€Å"top winner thrift† A collection of 510 unique and individual shoes was created and sold at premium prices all over the world. 2.1.2 Weakness Poor brand Image Before the revival, puma has a very bad brand image that most customers from the upper social class did not want to buy puma products because it was considered cheap, this ruined poor reputation and it took years for this image to be rebuilt through phases. Luck of financial resource Puma did not have a strong financial resource as can be seen from the balance sheet of 1999-2002 this could have been due to reduced sales as the brand was of poor image. From the case study puma has the lowest balance sheet compare to its competitors Luck of customers Due to puma poor brand image of 1992-2002 it was not attracting customers because the brand was poor the substitute were readily available on the market most of pumas customers might have crossed to Nike or Adidas as they had better quality footwear Limited market when the brand was poor puma has the least market share as compared to Nike, Adidas and Rebook that to gathered shared 27% of the market share. This failure by puma to capture a larger make share is a weakness and this decreased on brand attractiveness, this can be due to puma’s marketing communication which is different for market segment Puma lost its sports dealers distribution network due to poor brand image and unhealthy sale. Though this was gained, Puma still missing the sports segments distribution systems From the case study Puma has a higher overhead as compared because some of its products were sold cheaply at a very low price making it really hard to figure out what the profit was made as costs were being attached to total sales regardless of what product segment was sold 2.1.3 Virtuality Puma is the first virtual sports company according to pumas mission statement and uses Virtual Warehouse Management System. According to Jochen Zeitz, CEO of puma Virtual actually may be the wrong word. One should probably say a virtualized company, where location doesnt really play a role anymore. Its totally independent from location and how you do business, and move things forward. Take product development, for example. Its actually divided among all the three hubs, with certain development functions in Germany, certain in the U.S., and others in Hong Kong. They each complement each other and work together. Its all integrated through proper IT, so no matter where you are, you can access the same kind of information and add to the entire development chain†. (Reveries.com, Dec 2202). 2.1.4 Virtuality as strength for puma Information sharing Puma has a global management structure several head quarters supported by a strong information technology infrastructure this makes it easy for sharing of vast network resources on a global scale for example during design stage and using the Lotus notes and information database application, key information about design process and procedures and it can be entered in to the database and it can viewed by all the production team located in all the regional hub, this makes exchange of idea and decision making fast without the need for production team and designers to be physical locations in one place. For example footwear can be designed in German then it can be checked by product development team in another country, the review is done throughout the production cycle till the product is finished and ready for sale. Hi technology infrastructure The strong information technology infrastructure can be used to link all the global regions together for example during executive meetings video-teleconference can be use link all the mangers in the various regions together during a meeting enabling fast sharing executive information for managerial decision marking Online Reseller Puma’s virtuality has enabled puma to provide its customers with aid of viewing and buying products through a web based stores and retailers for example puma’s â€Å"Qualified Puma Online Reseller† has made it possible for customer to order products and view their purchase status as they a wait delivery whenever their locations Family Websites Through virtual presence puma has been able to a couple of puma family websites for example in 2000 puma featured an online store in offering a few product in United States only though this has become more common of Pumas online stores, this makes it easy for puma presence to be very where in any country in the world and makes it easy for puma sales team to interact with customers online. Puma also open it’s door to the public via web presence (Pumabiz.com) by allow users access to company information such as corporate structure, financial reports and puma performance in the market, this web presence enabled puma attack potential and future business partners as well as recruiting new staff using the Pumabiz.com website. Virtual warehouse Puma’s virtualisation process lead to the creation of a virtual warehouse where as soon as customers order goods they are assigned with unique making it easy to locate the goods and goods are dispatched to customers no matter where they are with the specific given period. The virtual warehouse system solves puma’s traditional way of storage and led to a feeling that puma is everywhere as the virtual warehouse was everywhere puma has a subsidiary. By using vitulised system puma has competitive advantage for example Puma all core competence is seen as a single big company and globally it’s employees are all over the world and through use of puma communication technology employees are able to share all the resources and the process of virtualisation is being seen as a future that most companies will follow (cf Fuderholz, 1998) The interaction of customers, suppliers and shareholders through the use of information system and communications between organisations have brought only supplier and investors together but has brought shareholders closer for example shareholder through the use on information system are able to search and find out how the company id performing in the market 3 Winning strategies There are evidences from Puma financial reports that suggest puma strategies in the resent years have led to winning strategies; this can be seen from its broad actives that have improved puma’s image considerably. 3.1 Fits the Company’s situation well Increase in orders Pumas orders has increased by product line according to puma’s outlook for example order for footwear went up by 4.7% to â‚ ¬ 721.1 millions and order for apparel has increased by 19.9% to â‚ ¬ 397.7millioms followed by accessories which increased by 13.6% to â‚ ¬68.9 million See Appendix ii 111 Global branded Sales growth Puma management confirmed increase in sales on of footwear, apparel and accessories for based on the financial results for the first quarter of 2008 this has the strength of Euro against other currencies for example footwear sales were down by 4.6% to â‚ ¬404.1 millions, Apparel almost remained the same as last years total â‚ ¬246/9 millions and accessories increased by 30.0% to â‚ ¬ 90.1million Consolidated sales In the first quarter of 2008 consolidated sales grew for example sales in footwear flat but with all puma region meeting satisfactory sales level except USA, the sales of apparel goods increased by 18.5% to â‚ ¬ 231.8 million and accessories in creased by 16.5% to â‚ ¬ 47.3 million with contributions from the entire region in double digits Europe, Middle East also saw increased sales of 19.9% which all together left the company with 3.4% revenue of which footwear sales accounts for up to1.9%, apparel increased by 5.7% and accessories by 3.7% despite a slow sales in America. (26 February 2008 | Source: just-style.com) Pumas sales for the full year of 2005 consist of consolidated and license sales which increased by 18.4% to â‚ ¬ 2.4 million for which the sales of apparel accounts for 16.5%, accessories increase to 16.5% and footwear increased by 17.7% Gross profits at 5% from the sales and earning development report, puma’s gross profit from the first quarter increased to 52.2% as compared to last years. The margin of footwear increased from 52.0% to 52.1%, accessories increased from 53.4% to 54.9% and apparel was low compared to last year’s gross profits Puma embarked on phase IV Puma has started its phase IV in 2006 of becoming â€Å"most desirable sports lifestyle company† that consists of expansion out side of European market as all as expansion of product categories; this includes entering the already existing markets as well as entering into new areas for example puma aim to offer products that cover all the sport lifestyle such as incorporating sportswear into fashion and making puma more distinguished to beat off competition from its rivalry. Phase IV expansion strategy show tremendous growth in profits as result of continuous high sales and puma ability to spot new trends in the market and offer products accordingly Puma’s shareholders value In 2007 Puma’s main long term goal was founded, when Pinault Printemps Redoute of France take over Puma, this brought the two companies that share the same vision and culture together, for example the take over made it possible for each company to provide support to the other to reach it’s strategic objectives. The take over was not objected by the share holders because the offer price of â‚ ¬330 per share was considered fair and this made both companies more money. Good balance sheet Pumas sales for the full year of 2005 consist of consolidated and license sales which increased by 18.4% to â‚ ¬ 2.4 million for which the sales of apparel accounts for 16.5%, accessories increase to 16.5% and footwear increased by 17.7%, this as compare to pre 2003 shows that puma has got a healthy balance sheet for example puma equity ratio is above 60% and of March 31, 2008 total assets increased by 0.8% to â‚ ¬ 1,811.5 millions 3.1.2 Competitive advantage Barney (1991) defines sustainable competitive advantage as A firm is said to have a sustained competitive advantage when it is implementing a value creating strategy not simultaneously being implemented by any current or potential competitors and when these other firms are unable to duplicate the benefits of this strategy (italics in original) (p. 102). Based on both Barney’s work and the definition in the dictionary, a sustainable competitive Advantage is defined as long term benefit of implementing some unique value-creating strategy not currently being implemented by any known or potential competitors along with the incapability to duplicate the benefits of this strategy. Factors that have enabled puma achieve sustainable competitive advantage are identified below Knowledge and Expertise Puma has uses expertise in design knowledge with major competencies in all parts of design and marketing for example with the acquisition of Puma by PPR group has enabled puma to use PPR large base design team to produces high quality of desirable brands, this knowledge and expertise makes puma completive set a part from it’s main competitors. Brand as completive advantage Pumas brand is so strong and dynamic according to Zeitz that by 2003 puma’s popularity was so strong that mega starts like Madonna was proud to wear Puma’s, This brand image and associations of it’s brand with international starts is of competitive advantage in selling of apparel and footwear because it brings about publicity for puma and brand awareness and open up venues for other opportunities for example by 2003 puma signs a deal to be the official supplier of apparel and footwear to the FIA world rally champion. Expansion into other market Puma has been expanding its market especially in china, for example puma has open many stores in Olympic village in china to showcase new collection and meet the demand for Puma’s footwear demand , this expansion has attacked new customers and puma has provided support to individual sports personality for example, the CEO of Puma is quoted as â€Å" If we find the right person we will consider partnering with those Chinese sports starts† ( China daily report 26,2007) Innovative products Puma has a advantage in footwear, apparel and accessories because it a lot easier for puma but fashion know who with the help of designers and the CEO of puma has the understanding of fashion â€Å"the new combination of elements of past† in which when puma spots a new trend instead of making a new brand, puma uses it old brand to design and this counted for 10% of footwear, apparel and accessories based on the old design and this also made puma a trend starter. In footwear puma also collaborated with sought after designers like Stella McCartney, Alexander McQueen to produce new line of women’s and men’s footwear which was launched in the spring of 2006 Broad consumer appeal Puma offer a very diverse product line for everyone and this accounts for the broad customer appeal because there is product for everyone. In the spring collection of 2003 did carter for both male and female for example Nuala product line with cropped woven pants and Nuala Nylon coat for women as well as Kings ss soccer shirts that catered for both men and women. Puma also ventured into Action sports line for emerging sports like BMX skateboarding and downhill mountain biking creating platinum series offering causal footwear and apparel and accessories for such events Relational market asserts Puma has got greater bond with its customers this has forged a working relationship work with customers to manufactures highly unique and customized brands for example in the case study puma promoted the â€Å"top winner thrift† a collection of 510 unique and individual shoes that were created out of recycle cloths from Jeans and ties, with the purchase of such items, customers allowed to enter puma’s exclusive community on the web. Supplies to meet the various demands of consumers Puma’s major supplier was Yue Yuen, the largest supplier of footwear, so when the demand for particular footwear goes up puma is more readily meets the demand from constant supply of branded products from YueYuen. Intellectual market asserts Puma has great in depth knowledge regarding customers needs and preferences for example puma has gained knowledge and credibility in sportswear and equipment, this was a results of many years of trading on the same product line and which made it very easy to have competitive advantage over others fashion industry, this knowledge made it easy for puma to re-launch products that customers most prefer to have. 3.1.3 Better company performance Marketing campaign Puma participated in various marketing campaigns to arise customer brand awareness for example it sponsored big events, chose music television channel which was known for its young audience who tired to differentiate themselves and targeted them with puma adverts, this has resulted in o better performance because it improved brand awareness which in turns led to high sales performance. Out sourced production Puma outsourced all productions and raw material procurements in European were to expensive and raw martial were cheap in Asians countries, this allow puma to reduce it’s working capital and allow puma to shorten the production and enable full quality control of input factors, this results in a better company performance because it enables puma to meet the market needs effectively and save a lot of money from having